JOURNAL / PRODUCT ENGINEERING

Engineering decisions.
Explained in practice.

Practical guides to reliable systems, from tenant isolation and integrations to AI retrieval and product operations.

Page 7 of 7 · Articles 73–84 of 84

Conceptual glass policy gates representing enabled, disabled and delegated AI feature defaults; not a GitHub interface screenshot.
Global tech · AI governance73

GitHub Copilot’s new default feature policy: what enterprises must review

GitHub’s new Copilot policy can enable unconfigured GA features from 22 October. Learn the scope, exceptions, and a practical review plan for engineering teams.

3 min readRead article
Conceptual orange authentication gateway and fingerprint between software panels; not a GitHub screenshot.
Global tech · Security74

GitHub proof of presence: fresh identity checks for sensitive actions

GitHub adds identity checks before sensitive enterprise actions. What the preview covers, how it works, and what product teams should test before rollout.

3 min readRead article
Separate protected spaces inside a shared structure, illustrating tenant isolation.
SaaS · PostgreSQL75

Tenant isolation with PostgreSQL Row-Level Security

A practical design for tenant context, database roles and isolation tests in a shared SaaS database.

3 min readRead article
Selected knowledge cards gathered into one answer, illustrating retrieval.
AI · RAG76

How to evaluate a RAG pipeline before changing the model

Separate retrieval failures from answer failures with a small evaluation set, source checks and realistic commerce examples.

3 min readRead article
Message paths converging on one verified outcome, illustrating webhook processing.
Integrations · Webhooks77

Designing webhooks for duplicates, retries and delayed events

A durable inbox, signature checks and idempotent processing for payment and commerce integrations.

3 min readRead article
Organized tasks moving through processing stations, illustrating background queues.
Laravel · Queues78

Laravel queues: retries, transactions and safe side effects

A production-oriented approach to job boundaries, transaction timing, retries and operational visibility.

3 min readRead article
An ordered collection with a path to one record, illustrating a database index.
PostgreSQL · Performance79

Choose PostgreSQL indexes from real query patterns

Read query plans, design a candidate composite index and measure the cost of faster reads.

3 min readRead article
Nearby fast storage connected to a central source, illustrating caching.
Redis · Performance80

Redis caching: freshness, tenant keys and invalidation

Design cache-aside around acceptable staleness, safe keys and an explicit invalidation strategy.

3 min readRead article
Distinct rooms within one building, illustrating modular software boundaries.
Architecture · Backend81

A modular monolith before microservices: defining real boundaries

Design modules around business ownership and explicit contracts before adding distributed operations.

3 min readRead article
Individual entry portals into separate spaces, illustrating custom domain routing.
SaaS · Infrastructure82

Custom domains in SaaS: ownership, routing and TLS

Model custom domain onboarding as a lifecycle, from verified ownership to secure routing and removal.

3 min readRead article
Connected system components with visible monitoring paths, illustrating observability.
Operations · Observability83

Backend observability: follow the user’s operation across services

Connect metrics, structured logs and traces to diagnose slow requests and failed background operations.

3 min readRead article
Two systems joined through a matching interface, illustrating an API contract.
APIs · Integration84

Designing API contracts that survive real integrations

Define schemas, errors, pagination and compatibility before a client depends on your API.

3 min readRead article